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Grammar list

にがいます

(Nigai masu)

there is / exists (for animate beings: people and animals).

Connection rules

  • +Place + に + Animate + が + います
  • +Use for people, pets, wild animals, insects — anything living and mobile.
  • +Plants use あります despite being living things.

Examples

1.
庭にわに犬いぬがいます。

Niwa ni inu ga i masu.

There is a dog in the garden.

「there is / exists (for animate beings: people and animals)」

2.
教室きょうしつに学生がくせいがいます。

Kyoushitsu ni gakusei ga i masu.

There are students in the classroom.

「there is / exists (for animate beings: people and animals)」

Practice