という
(Toiu)
Used for naming something or reporting what someone said.
Connection rules
- +Noun A + という + Noun B (B called A)
- +Sentence (Plain form) + という (The fact/report that...)
Examples
1.
これは「納豆」という日本の食べ物です。

Kore ha ‘ nattou ’ toiu nippon no tabemono desu.
This is a Japanese food called 'Natto'.
「Introducing food to tourists」
2.
田中さんが結婚するという話を聞きました。

Tanaka san ga kekkon suru toiu hanashi wo kiki mashi ta.
I heard the news that Mr. Tanaka is getting married.
「Office gossip」
Practice
Do you know the flower called 'Himawari' (sunflower)?
___を知っていますか。
Romaji also accepted