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Grammar list

とも

(Zu tomo)

even without / even if not.

Connection rules

  • V ない-stem + ずとも. Irregular: する → せずとも.
  • Formal / literary equivalent of 〜なくても.
  • Irregular: する → せずとも.

Examples

1.
かるだろ

Iwa zu to mo wakaru daro u.

You should understand without me saying it.

even without / even if not

2.
いそとも間に合まにあだろ

Isoga zu tomo, maniau daro u.

Even without hurrying, we'll make it in time.

even without / even if not

Practice questions for N2 are being updated — check back soon!