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Grammar list

いわば

(Iwaba)

so to speak / as it were.

Connection rules

  • +いわば, [sentence with metaphor or characterization].
  • +Literary adverb — introduces a metaphor or approximate description.
  • +Common in essays: いわば現代の騎士だ ('he is, so to speak, a modern knight').

Examples

1.
彼かれはいわば現代げんだいの芸術げいじゅつ家かだ。

Kare wa iwaba gendai no geijutsu ka da.

He is, so to speak, a modern artist.

「so to speak / as it were」

2.
これはいわば試金石しきんせきのようなものだ。

Kore wa iwaba shikinseki no you na mono da.

This is, as it were, a kind of touchstone.

「so to speak / as it were」

Practice questions for N1 are being updated — check back soon!